It is know among Australian cheese lovers that the choice we are offered, both in supermarkets and delicatessens, are quite limited in comparison to what is produced (and available for import) overseas.
Food Standards Australia New Zealand is the governing body which determines which cheeses can be imported, and how cheese must be produced within Australia, and importantly, the current guidelines are under review with new standards being released next year.
Why would cheese pose such a threat to our health that we need to strictly limit its supply??
The answer: because many cheeses produced in Europe are made from raw milk - meaning they aren't pasteurised. The pasteurisation process of cheese making involves heating the milk to 70C for 20 seconds to allow for the inactivation of many disease causing bacteria present in raw milk - including listeria!
The production of raw milk cheese is currently illegal in Australia.
A downside to this process is that the individual taste of the milk - determined by what the cow ate, where it was farmed, etc - is removed. And it is another example of the industrialisation of the food we eat.
Slow Food Australia are currently heading a campaign to allow cheese makers the right to use raw milk in their production processes, and if you agree that the standards should be changed they would urge you to sign their petition:
http://www.ipetitions.com/petition/m0i9l10k/
It would also allow the importation of a greater (and more delicious) variety of cheeses into Australia!!